Ley contra la Violencia Sexual, Explotación y Trata
Ley contra la Violencia Sexual, Explotación y Trata

Título VI. Protección de testigos de trata de personas

Arts. 62–665 articlesTexto al 31 may 2025

Article 62 Applicable Legislation

For the protection of the witnesses of trafficking in persons, the provisions mentioned in Decree Number 70-96 of the Congress of the Republic, Law for the protection of procedural subjects and persons linked to the administration of criminal justice, shall be taken into account.

Article 63 Authorities in Charge

The Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Public Prosecutor's Office shall implement, coordinate and execute measures for the search for the relatives and acquaintances of victims and witnesses who may be in danger, in addition to creating, coordinating and executing appropriate witness protection programs with national or foreign institutions.

Article 64 Protection for Witnesses and Related Persons

If during the investigation of the crime of trafficking in persons, the competent authorities learn the identity of the victim, they shall immediately seek out any person who may be in danger by reason of their relationship with the victim and place them under the protection mentioned in Decree Number 70-96 of the Congress of the Republic.

Such persons shall remain under the protection program until it is deemed appropriate to withdraw such protection.

If the person is outside the national territory, the corresponding authority shall immediately notify the competent authorities of the country in which that person is located of the danger facing the persons mentioned in the first paragraph, so that protection is provided to them.

Article 65 Immediate Communication

The victim and the witness of trafficking in persons have the right to immediate communication with their family or with the persons they consider necessary to contact.

Article 66 Statement

The statements of the witnesses may be ordered by means of real-time videoconference if the needs of the case so require. Recourse shall also be had to this means if the witness is in a foreign country for security reasons or due to his/her status as a repatriated person.

In all cases, visual contact between the minor victim and the accused shall be avoided.

Source: CENADOJ, Organismo Judicial — Compilación de Leyes Penales de Guatemala, 4a. ed.. Texto al 31 de mayo de 2025. Machine-translated from the official Spanish text; Códice is not legal advice, always verify against the official publication.